How Is Federalism Practiced In India: Detailed Answer
This is a simplified explanation of how is federalism practiced in India: India’s states and federal government share authority. This arrangement supports unity in diversity by giving states the authority to decide on particular matters.
How Is Federalism Practiced In India? – Explanation
Hi everyone! Now let’s explore how is federalism practiced in India? In India, federalism resembles a large family where each member has their own place but remains connected. Imagine that despite having separate residences in the same neighborhood, your family still gets together to celebrate holidays and significant events. In India, this arrangement allows the various states to exercise some degree of independence while still cooperating with the larger Indian family on matters of great importance.
Like younger siblings, India’s 28 states and 8 union territories require a little extra attention. Each state in India has a government that handles local laws, healthcare, and education, much like you might have your own room and set of regulations. The needs of the residents are the responsibility of these state governments. For instance, a new school regulation may differ from state to state, just as your cousin’s bedtime may differ from yours.
In India, however, national decisions are made by the central government, much like in a large family gathering to decide on major decisions like holidays or major purchases. Key responsibilities handled by this central government include defense, foreign policy, and interstate communication. It’s like the older adults deciding what’s best for the entire family, keeping them all together and safe.
However, India has a special list of items called the ‘Union List,’ ‘State List,’ and ‘Concurrent List,’ to ensure that the states and the central government don’t quarrel like siblings.’ These lists make it clearer for everyone what issues the federal government handles and what the states can handle. It’s similar to having a chart at home that indicates who is in charge of doing the dishes or taking out the garbage.
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Furthermore, India has a Constitution, which functions as a comprehensive set of laws that all citizens must abide by. This constitution establishes the fundamental guidelines that ensure that all citizens are treated equally. Similar to how everyone has to abide by the rules at home in order to keep everything in order.
Therefore, India practices federalism to ensure that each state has the authority to care for its people while remaining united as one big Indian family, much like in a large family where everyone has their own responsibilities but still works together.