The Sermon at Benares by Betty Renshaw Summary Class 10 English
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The Sermon at Benares Summary
The Sermon at Benares is an important event in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha. It tells the story of his childhood and journey to enlightenment.
Once upon a time in Benares, there lived a wise and thoughtful man named Siddhartha. He was born into a royal family, but he was fascinated by the meaning of life. He decided to leave his luxurious life and embark on a quest to understand the causes of human suffering and find a way to put an end to it.
For many years, Siddhartha engaged in strict self-discipline and meditation in an effort to find the truth. But he soon found that the answers he was looking for were not found in extreme indulgence or extreme asceticism. He made the decision to live a balanced, moderate life.
Siddhartha vowed to remain in a deep meditation until he attained enlightenment while standing beneath the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya. He eventually attained a profound understanding of life after days of meditation. This is referred to as the first sermon or The Sermon at Benares.
The Four Noble Truths, or simply the Four Fundamental Truths, are what Siddhartha taught and which is ultimate summary of The Sermon at Benares. These are the following:
The Truth of Suffering (Dukkha): Suffering, according to Siddhartha, is a natural part of life. Birth, old age, sickness, and death are all natural aspects of human existence, and people suffer in various ways.
The Truth of the Cause of Suffering (Samudaya): Desire and attachment were identified by Siddhartha as the root causes of suffering. Clinging to things, people, or ideas, he explained, leads to dissatisfaction and pain.
The Truth of the End of Suffering (Nirodha): Siddhartha assured that by removing desire and attachment, it is possible to end suffering. One can achieve peace and liberation by letting go of cravings and attachments.
The Truth of the Path to the End of Suffering (Magga): The Eightfold Path, as described by Siddhartha, is a series of moral and mental precepts that, when followed, result in enlightenment. Right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration are all part of the Eightfold Path.
The foundation of Buddhism is laid by the Buddha’s teachings, which began with the Sermon at Benares. It places a strong emphasis on the necessity of mindfulness, balance, and moral behavior in order to achieve true happiness and be freed from suffering.
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